what do you have to do to become an astronaut
How to become an astronaut
Condign an astronaut is neither simple nor straightforward; there are no schools for astronauts or university courses. So how practise you lot become an astronaut and what qualifications and qualities do you demand?
Data provided on this page relates to the 2008-09 option entrada only. ESA is recruiting for astronauts again in 2021-22. Details of this new recruitment procedure are outlined here.
Infinite agencies are looking for the best people possible. Preparation an astronaut is a considerable investment for whatsoever bureau; training is lengthy and expensive, and the back up needed both before and during a space mission is plush.
It takes years to organise a infinite mission and altogether hundreds of people are involved in preparing the astronauts and the spacecraft. Astronauts are pivotal to the success of a mission just flight opportunities are limited, and so space agencies desire to be sure that the astronaut selected volition make the best possible utilize of the precious time they volition spend in space.
What qualities do you need?
Astronauts need to exist able to use their considerable cognition and skills to the tasks for which they have been trained; be able to carry tremendous responsibleness while in orbit; and be determined to succeed. This is what makes them special.
A high level of education in scientific or technical disciplines, coupled with an outstanding professional groundwork in research, application or didactics fields peradventure supported by the use of calculator systems and applications, is essential. Previous feel with aircraft operations is a bonus, particularly if it involved responsible tasks such as being a test airplane pilot or flight engineer. The more skills and feel an applicant has the improve, as this will increment their ability to undertake a variety of tasks.
As essential is fantabulous concrete condition. Astronauts accept to undergo intensive periods of training and may participate in spaceflights that last for months. During this time their body volition be subject to a great deal of stress and good wellness and physical endurance are essential.
It is a claiming to live in a confined space for long periods with other people. Amongst the psychological qualities required are the ability to go on well with other members of the crew, and an affinity for teamwork and adaptability, as the space crew must piece of work well together. Would-be astronauts also need self-control and an equable temperament to cope with stress and whatsoever emergency that may arise.
On the operational side, an power to adapt quickly to changing situations and mature sentence will exist of nifty help in performing tasks and optimising on-orbit routines and procedures.
Lastly, astronauts must be willing to travel long distances, both on Globe and in infinite, and to spend long periods away from dwelling as astronaut preparation takes identify in a number of countries and they may participate in long-duration missions.
Public relations
Astronauts are often in the spotlight equally the public and the media are curious about their life and missions. This means they must enjoy meeting the public and the press, and be able to communicate the importance of their tasks in infinite.
Fluency in English is mandatory and a good noesis of Russian is an nugget as information technology facilitates grooming at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre in Russian federation. Interest in, and knowledge of, American, Russian and Japanese culture is also useful every bit it will facilitate skilful relations with our international partners on the Space Station.
Recruitment
If yous believe you take the above qualities and qualifications, and can remain dedicated to your goal of condign an astronaut, even though it will hateful years of hard piece of work, preparation and patience equally you lot wait for an opportunity to finally lath a spacecraft, then yous could utilize to the European Astronaut Corps.
ESA astronauts tin simply exist selected from countries that are ESA Member States and Associated Member States.
A pick round was held between May 2008 and May 2009. From the applicants, 8413 qualified for the selection process that was performed under the lead of ESA's European Astronaut Eye (EAC), based in Cologne, Germany. On 20 May 2009, six new ESA astronauts were presented at a printing conference held at ESA Headquarters in Paris, France. The new ESA astronauts began their basic training at EAC on ane September 2009.
Applications for ESA's 2021-22 astronaut selection open 31 March 2021. Find information specific to this astronaut pick process and recruitment criteria here.
Source: https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/How_to_become_an_astronaut
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